MEC Sello Lehari Observes World Birth Defects Day

North West Health MEC Sello Lehari today joined the global community in observing World Birth Defects Day, an annual event aimed at raising awareness about birth defects and advocating for prevention, research, treatment, and support services.

The 2025 theme, “Every Journey Matters,” highlights the profound impact birth defects have on individuals, families, and communities. The theme underscores the importance of recognising and supporting each unique journey affected by congenital disorders.

Birth defects, also known as congenital disorders, remain a significant public health concern worldwide. They contribute to rising mortality rates among children under five, and those who survive may face lifelong disabilities. These conditions can range from visible defects, such as cleft lips, to internal malformations like congenital heart defects (CHD) and metabolic disorders, which may not be immediately apparent. Some birth defects, like Huntington’s disease, only manifest later in life.

The causes of birth defects vary, with certain medications, alcohol consumption, smoking, and drug use during pregnancy increasing the risk. In addition, some congenital conditions can develop due to genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, or environmental exposures.

Preventing Birth Defects

Healthcare experts stress the importance of early intervention and prevention. Pregnant women are advised to take the following steps to reduce the risk of birth defects:

• Take 5mg of folic acid daily before and during pregnancy.
• Consult a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medications during pregnancy.
• Attend regular prenatal care appointments.
• Stay up to date with all vaccinations to prevent infections that could harm the baby.
• Avoid smoking, alcohol, and drug use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding

MEC Lehari emphasised the need for continuous research and improved healthcare strategies to address congenital anomalies.

“Ongoing research is critical to understanding congenital anomalies, advancing preventive strategies, directing policy, and improving care and support services. We urge all pregnant women to take full advantage of the prenatal care services offered at our primary healthcare facilities to mitigate the risks of birth defects,” said Lehari.

The North West Department of Health remains committed to providing accessible healthcare services to support expecting mothers and reduce the prevalence of birth defects in the province.